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Youth Crack/Cocaine Use

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Percent of Students Reporting Use of Crack/Cocaine within the Past 12 Months, All Available Years: by Grade, Gender, and County

19951998200120042007201020132016
FemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotalFemaleMaleTotal
Minnesota9th2.6%3.8%3.2%5.0%6.4%5.7%3.7%4.5%4.1%3.6%3.8%3.7%2.0%2.7%2.3%1.3%1.8%1.6%***0.7%1.0%0.8%
Aitkin County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%10.0%29.6%17.9%17.5%1.2%7.9%8.8%1.9%5.5%2.9%0.0%1.5%3.6%3.1%3.3%***0.0%2.1%0.9%
Anoka County9th4.0%5.7%4.8%6.8%8.2%7.5%4.4%5.1%4.8%3.0%4.6%3.7%2.5%3.3%2.9%1.6%2.4%2.0%***0.7%1.0%0.9%
Becker County9th3.0%4.8%3.9%2.7%5.7%4.1%1.4%5.2%3.4%3.8%6.9%5.2%1.3%1.6%1.4%2.9%0.0%1.4%***0.0%0.8%0.4%
Beltrami County9th2.2%8.5%5.4%2.2%3.2%2.7%3.8%3.0%3.5%5.5%2.9%4.3%2.4%5.7%4.0%2.0%0.5%1.3%***0.0%2.4%1.3%
Benton County9th1.6%4.7%3.2%5.9%7.7%6.8%4.2%4.7%4.5%3.2%1.1%2.2%0.5%1.2%0.8%2.8%1.1%2.0%***1.8%2.2%2.0%
Big Stone County9th0.0%1.7%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%N/AN/AN/A9.1%4.9%6.3%N/AN/A3.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%******
Blue Earth County9th2.1%5.3%3.7%3.7%5.0%4.3%2.5%3.5%3.0%2.9%5.5%4.1%1.4%2.2%1.8%0.6%2.3%1.4%***0.6%1.5%1.0%
Brown County9th1.1%6.2%3.7%3.5%6.1%4.7%5.1%5.1%5.1%5.8%5.0%5.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.1%1.1%1.1%***0.0%4.1%2.2%
Carlton County9th1.9%3.2%2.5%5.6%7.1%6.4%4.6%5.1%4.8%3.9%3.3%3.6%1.0%1.1%1.1%0.0%1.6%0.8%***0.6%0.5%0.5%
Carver County9th3.5%2.1%2.9%2.7%4.3%3.5%3.0%4.2%3.6%4.3%3.3%3.8%2.1%2.7%2.4%1.7%2.3%2.0%***0.0%1.4%0.7%
Cass County9th5.5%4.8%5.1%6.8%7.3%7.1%7.6%10.2%8.8%6.7%6.4%6.5%2.9%3.2%3.0%2.1%0.0%1.1%***0.0%2.4%1.2%
Chippewa County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%9.1%4.4%3.4%5.7%4.7%N/AN/AN/A0.9%1.1%1.0%N/AN/AN/A******
Chisago County9th3.2%1.6%2.4%7.8%6.3%7.0%4.7%5.2%4.9%N/AN/AN/A1.8%4.5%3.1%1.6%3.0%2.2%******
Clay County9th4.1%4.2%4.2%5.8%3.3%4.6%4.4%3.5%3.9%2.9%5.1%4.0%2.5%2.7%2.6%1.6%0.8%1.2%***0.8%0.7%0.7%
Clearwater County9th2.7%4.2%3.3%6.1%13.4%10.3%1.6%0.0%0.9%N/AN/AN/A0.0%6.1%2.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Cook County9th4.8%6.3%5.4%3.3%5.6%4.2%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A******
Cottonwood County9th2.5%2.6%2.6%4.6%1.4%2.9%3.6%1.6%2.7%0.0%2.7%1.3%1.2%3.4%2.4%0.0%2.2%1.1%***2.2%0.0%1.1%
Crow Wing County9th4.5%2.2%3.4%5.9%9.3%7.4%7.4%5.2%6.4%5.6%1.0%3.3%1.7%2.2%1.9%0.0%2.8%1.3%******
Dakota County9th2.5%3.1%2.8%4.9%6.8%5.8%2.9%4.6%3.7%4.1%4.0%4.0%1.6%3.1%2.3%1.2%2.4%1.8%***0.5%0.9%0.7%
Dodge County9th3.1%2.8%2.9%3.5%2.1%2.8%6.7%7.7%7.1%2.4%8.2%5.1%5.3%1.8%3.7%0.9%3.2%2.1%***0.8%0.9%0.8%
Douglas County9th2.6%3.0%2.8%3.7%5.3%4.5%8.6%3.4%6.3%7.4%1.7%4.5%2.2%1.3%1.7%0.6%2.0%1.3%***0.6%0.0%0.3%
Faribault County9th3.6%3.1%3.3%9.0%5.4%7.3%2.3%5.8%4.0%7.1%0.0%3.6%3.8%1.4%2.6%N/AN/AN/A***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Fillmore County9th0.8%3.8%2.3%8.9%5.8%7.4%2.2%2.5%2.3%1.5%4.1%2.9%0.0%1.3%0.7%0.0%1.7%0.9%***0.0%3.1%1.5%
Freeborn County9th5.0%1.2%3.1%6.1%14.8%10.1%2.1%5.8%3.8%5.3%3.3%4.3%1.7%1.4%1.6%2.0%2.0%2.0%***1.1%0.0%0.5%
Goodhue County9th1.4%2.4%1.9%4.2%5.4%4.8%6.6%5.1%5.9%4.0%2.5%3.3%1.8%2.8%2.3%0.0%1.0%0.5%***2.9%0.0%1.4%
Grant County9th1.8%1.7%1.7%4.5%0.0%2.3%5.6%2.3%4.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%N/AN/AN/A***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Hennepin County9th2.1%3.3%2.7%3.2%4.6%3.9%2.6%3.6%3.1%2.5%4.2%3.3%1.8%2.7%2.2%1.1%1.7%1.4%***0.6%1.0%0.8%
Houston County9th0.7%3.1%2.0%4.1%11.5%7.3%4.0%0.8%2.5%8.5%3.2%6.1%0.9%1.0%0.9%2.0%1.9%1.9%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Hubbard County9th0.0%4.9%2.3%6.5%15.9%11.1%4.5%5.5%5.0%7.4%5.4%6.4%6.1%2.2%3.9%0.0%2.5%1.3%***2.3%4.2%3.2%
Isanti County9th2.5%3.8%3.2%7.4%7.3%7.4%5.4%3.0%4.2%5.0%4.5%4.7%2.7%1.7%2.2%N/AN/AN/A***0.6%2.4%1.4%
Itasca County9th4.2%6.5%5.4%9.6%11.3%10.4%3.3%3.9%3.6%7.2%5.3%6.3%1.9%1.9%1.9%1.6%2.6%2.1%***3.5%0.0%1.8%
Jackson County9th0.0%6.8%3.2%3.1%1.6%2.4%2.8%4.5%3.6%0.0%1.8%0.9%0.0%8.3%4.2%0.0%1.9%1.1%***2.3%0.0%1.2%
Kanabec County9th2.1%3.7%3.0%13.6%11.5%12.6%4.7%4.2%4.5%N/AN/AN/A1.3%0.0%0.6%1.6%0.0%0.7%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Kandiyohi County9th3.9%10.1%6.5%7.1%4.4%5.7%2.4%6.5%4.6%4.4%5.3%4.9%1.1%2.1%1.6%0.9%0.8%0.8%***1.2%0.6%0.9%
Kittson County9th3.9%0.0%2.1%8.0%0.0%3.8%2.4%0.0%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%5.0%0.0%2.0%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Koochiching County9th0.0%5.2%2.5%9.1%4.9%7.1%4.7%2.6%3.6%6.2%5.5%5.8%N/AN/AN/A0.0%0.0%0.0%******
Lac Qui Parle County9th0.0%3.8%1.8%5.7%2.6%4.1%1.5%5.1%3.2%1.5%7.8%4.6%1.8%2.1%1.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%***0.0%2.8%1.4%
Lake County9th1.6%9.8%5.7%5.7%3.9%4.6%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A******
Lake of the Woods County9th12.9%6.7%9.8%18.2%11.5%14.6%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A******
Le Sueur County9th1.1%4.1%2.6%1.3%8.9%5.2%1.8%8.6%4.8%5.7%3.8%4.8%2.8%3.3%3.0%0.9%4.4%2.4%***0.8%2.3%1.6%
Lincoln County9th0.0%3.2%1.6%0.0%2.0%0.9%4.0%6.9%5.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%******
Lyon County9th0.0%3.5%1.7%3.9%7.0%5.5%2.6%8.5%5.4%5.5%4.8%5.1%3.5%0.0%2.0%1.7%2.5%2.1%***0.7%0.7%0.7%
McLeod County9th5.0%5.8%5.3%5.8%7.4%6.5%5.7%5.7%5.7%3.1%3.1%3.1%1.7%2.6%2.2%1.8%1.7%1.8%******
Mahnomen County9th2.6%0.0%1.6%N/AN/AN/A3.2%2.9%3.1%N/AN/A7.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%4.0%0.0%2.1%***3.2%0.0%1.5%
Marshall County9th0.0%3.6%2.1%3.5%4.5%4.1%0.0%15.4%8.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.5%1.2%0.0%2.0%1.0%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Martin County9th0.8%0.8%0.8%2.6%7.1%4.9%4.6%9.1%6.6%5.1%6.0%5.5%0.0%1.7%0.9%3.7%0.0%1.8%******
Meeker County9th1.7%3.5%2.6%4.8%6.7%5.6%4.0%5.6%4.7%4.3%3.4%3.9%0.5%0.5%0.5%0.0%1.6%0.8%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Mille Lacs County9th1.1%4.5%2.7%6.7%11.3%9.1%3.9%4.8%4.3%6.4%4.9%5.7%1.9%3.9%2.8%0.6%3.0%1.7%***0.0%2.5%1.2%
Morrison County9th4.6%3.3%4.0%10.5%9.5%10.0%3.5%6.1%4.7%1.1%7.8%4.5%2.5%1.8%2.2%0.0%1.6%0.9%***1.1%1.0%1.0%
Mower County9th0.0%1.9%1.1%4.0%6.1%5.0%8.6%6.4%7.5%5.6%0.7%3.4%1.6%2.7%2.2%1.7%0.6%1.2%***0.0%1.3%0.6%
Murray County9th0.0%2.0%0.9%8.9%10.2%9.5%2.9%7.3%4.8%6.7%4.3%5.4%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Nicollet County9th3.8%8.2%6.1%7.2%6.9%7.1%4.1%5.7%4.9%4.9%4.8%4.9%6.0%3.1%4.6%N/AN/A1.0%******
Nobles County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%5.8%6.9%6.3%3.4%8.0%5.6%2.9%0.9%1.9%2.5%2.0%2.2%1.8%1.9%1.9%***0.0%1.0%0.5%
Norman County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%2.0%1.9%2.0%2.1%0.0%1.2%0.0%2.2%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Olmsted County9th2.6%3.9%3.2%3.2%6.6%4.7%2.7%3.4%3.0%3.0%4.7%3.8%1.2%2.8%1.9%0.9%2.8%1.7%***0.8%0.7%0.7%
Otter Tail County9th2.1%5.4%3.6%6.0%6.0%6.0%4.0%5.7%4.8%0.9%3.4%2.2%1.4%2.2%1.8%0.6%0.6%0.6%***0.0%0.4%0.2%
Pennington County9th2.3%3.7%3.1%4.1%1.5%2.8%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2.0%2.2%3.2%2.6%N/AN/AN/A******
Pine County9th3.4%7.1%5.1%5.8%1.9%4.0%4.9%6.6%5.8%5.4%4.5%5.0%1.2%2.3%1.8%2.6%0.0%1.3%***0.0%1.6%0.8%
Pipestone County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%3.2%8.9%5.9%6.6%7.0%6.8%4.3%6.5%5.4%1.6%2.1%1.8%N/AN/AN/A******
Polk County9th4.3%2.6%3.4%3.3%2.3%2.8%4.9%3.3%4.1%2.9%3.1%3.0%3.8%2.3%3.0%2.4%1.3%1.9%***1.3%0.6%0.9%
Pope County9th2.6%2.7%2.7%3.6%8.3%5.8%N/AN/A3.0%N/AN/A3.0%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Ramsey County9th3.4%3.9%3.6%5.4%7.0%6.2%3.1%4.0%3.5%3.3%4.1%3.6%2.2%3.4%2.8%1.2%2.3%1.7%***0.5%0.9%0.7%
Red Lake County9th1.9%2.5%2.2%4.7%0.0%2.4%7.4%2.9%4.9%4.2%0.0%2.0%0.0%3.7%2.0%4.2%0.0%2.3%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Redwood County9th3.8%0.0%2.1%2.3%6.5%4.3%1.8%3.4%2.6%1.4%0.0%0.7%1.4%0.0%0.7%2.6%4.5%3.5%***0.0%1.6%0.8%
Renville County9th1.0%3.4%2.3%3.8%5.3%4.5%4.6%1.2%3.0%7.5%4.7%6.4%0.0%5.6%2.4%0.0%1.6%0.9%***1.9%0.0%1.1%
Rice County9th2.1%4.9%3.4%6.7%3.4%5.1%1.5%6.0%3.7%3.2%4.7%3.9%2.1%3.1%2.6%2.3%2.0%2.1%***0.0%0.6%0.3%
Rock County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%8.2%4.7%6.2%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A******
Roseau County9th2.1%2.4%2.3%7.5%4.7%6.0%1.0%2.5%1.8%7.2%0.9%4.3%1.1%1.8%1.5%0.0%1.0%0.5%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
St. Louis County9th0.9%3.7%2.3%7.5%6.7%7.1%4.9%4.0%4.5%3.8%3.2%3.5%1.8%3.5%2.6%1.6%1.1%1.4%***1.0%0.7%0.8%
Scott County9th2.8%5.0%3.8%4.7%8.6%6.5%4.5%8.9%6.6%4.1%4.1%4.1%2.7%2.6%2.7%1.0%1.3%1.1%***0.5%0.9%0.7%
Sherburne County9th4.3%4.6%4.4%8.4%6.7%7.4%6.6%5.9%6.2%3.4%3.0%3.2%3.3%3.1%3.2%1.0%1.4%1.2%***1.3%1.1%1.2%
Sibley County9th0.0%1.3%0.6%3.1%7.7%5.3%5.0%4.1%4.6%5.3%4.7%5.0%2.7%1.4%2.1%3.3%1.7%2.5%***3.6%6.4%4.9%
Stearns County9th3.1%3.1%3.1%2.9%7.0%4.9%2.8%2.4%2.6%2.6%2.3%2.5%2.7%1.5%2.1%2.0%2.2%2.1%***0.6%1.9%1.3%
Steele County9th3.5%2.8%3.2%4.8%4.9%4.8%1.3%2.8%2.0%0.0%3.6%1.6%1.0%2.1%1.5%1.2%0.0%0.6%***0.5%0.0%0.3%
Stevens County9th3.4%1.9%2.7%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%2.9%1.3%N/AN/A0.0%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Swift County9th0.0%0.0%0.0%3.5%3.8%3.7%2.0%4.0%3.0%N/AN/AN/A0.0%1.9%0.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%******
Todd County9th0.0%0.7%0.3%4.2%6.4%5.3%6.8%6.8%6.8%6.7%0.7%3.8%2.9%0.0%1.4%1.0%1.0%1.0%***1.1%1.0%1.1%
Traverse County9thN/AN/AN/A0.0%0.0%0.0%N/AN/A5.0%N/AN/A0.0%N/AN/A0.0%N/AN/A3.0%******
Wabasha County9th2.4%0.7%1.5%2.1%5.1%3.7%8.0%2.5%5.3%1.7%3.9%2.7%1.3%0.0%0.7%1.3%1.4%1.4%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Wadena County9th0.0%3.1%1.5%4.5%9.9%6.9%4.4%3.6%4.0%3.1%5.0%4.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.4%0.0%0.8%***0.0%0.0%0.0%
Waseca County9th0.6%1.1%0.8%4.8%5.3%5.0%9.8%0.0%4.5%1.7%1.8%1.8%1.1%4.1%2.7%N/AN/A1.0%***0.0%1.9%1.0%
Washington County9th3.0%5.3%4.1%5.5%7.1%6.3%4.0%5.2%4.6%4.4%4.0%4.2%2.3%3.3%2.8%1.5%1.9%1.7%***0.9%0.9%0.9%
Watonwan County9th1.1%2.9%1.9%9.3%4.6%7.3%3.7%11.3%6.9%2.9%7.4%5.1%2.9%3.9%3.4%3.2%1.5%2.3%***0.0%1.4%0.7%
Wilkin County9th0.0%3.7%1.7%7.3%16.3%11.5%0.0%13.9%5.4%5.5%1.9%3.7%8.7%5.0%7.0%3.7%5.7%4.8%***0.0%2.1%1.2%
Winona County9th2.3%2.4%2.3%1.5%2.0%1.8%1.8%6.0%4.0%3.4%3.3%3.3%2.7%2.6%2.6%1.1%4.2%2.6%***1.6%2.2%1.9%
Wright County9th3.2%2.6%2.9%6.7%6.9%6.8%4.0%4.3%4.1%3.0%4.7%3.8%2.0%2.9%2.4%1.0%0.2%0.6%***1.1%1.8%1.4%
Yellow Medicine County9th2.7%2.2%2.4%0.0%2.5%1.0%0.0%5.7%3.4%3.1%1.6%2.3%3.2%3.4%3.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%***2.6%0.0%1.2%

About the Indicator: Other drug consumption by youth is measured here as the number of students reporting any use of crack or cocaine in the past 12 months.  Student were asked whether they used crack, coke, or cocaine in any form.  N/A or * indicates that the data are unavailable or were not collected. As a result of discrepancies in illicit drug use responses, 2013 drug use data are not reliable and are not included here.

In 2010, reported past 12 month crack/cocaine use among 12th graders in Minnesota was 2.9%.  Nationally, 2.9% reported use of cocaine and 1.2% reported use of crack.  State rates are from the Minnesota Student Survey; national rates are from Monitoring the Future (MTF).  For more national comparisons, click here State Epi Profile.

Data Source: Minnesota Student Survey (MSS)

Description: The MSS is a confidential and anonymous self-administered survey given to students attending Minnesota public, charter and tribal schools. From 1995 to 2010, the survey was administered to students in 6th, 9th, and 12th grades. New in 2013, the survey was administered to students in 5th, 8th, 9th, and 11th grades. Trend data are now only available for 9th graders, and only for survey questions that did not change. Most schools elect to participate in the survey; in 2013, this included 84% of public schools in Minnesota.

Although the data are not presented here, the survey is also administered to area learning centers, juvenile correction facilities and private schools electing to participate.

Sponsored by: Minnesota Department of Education

Geographic Level: State, Region, and County

Aggregated data at the state and county level do not reveal disparities that may exist within a given geographic area.

Frequency: Data collected and reported every three years

Characteristics: The results of the MSS are also available at a county level. Data Privacy requirements mandate that data is presented in a manner such that no individual student can be identified through the presentation of the results. As part of the Data Privacy practices, the results are also presented in a manner that no individual school district could be identified through the results. Therefore, for counties that have only one school district, the results are not presented. Results are also withheld for counties in which the minimum number for student participation was not met.

The MSS is a “census” of schools, not a sample. The school districts get their own data. Fifth-graders were not asked all substance use questions. Some school districts do not participate, and student participation within the school district can vary widely. These data are self-reported.